top of page
Transparent (Apple) Apple Pond Garden Reserve_edited.png

White Stopper

Scientific Name
Eugenia axillaris
Family 
Myrtaceae
Status
Native

Botanical Description

Eugenia axillaris, commonly known as White Stopper, is a dense evergreen shrub or small tree typically growing 6-20 feet (2-6 m) tall.

Growth Form
  • Rounded, compact crown
  • Often multi-stemmed
  • Forms thick understory growth in coppice forests
Bark
  • Smooth to slightly peeling
  • Light gray to pale brown
  • Fine-textured
Leaves
  • Simple and opposite
  • Oval to elliptic
  • 1-3 inches long
  • Thick and leathery
  • Glossy dark green above
  • Paler beneath
  • Slightly aromatic when crushed (typical of the myrtle family)
  • The leaves are small and tough: an adaptation to dry limestone environments.
Flowers
  • Small and white
  • Four petals
  • Prominent tuft of white stamens
  • Mildly fragrant
  • Bloom singly or in small clusters in the leaf axils (where leaf meets stem)
  • The species name axillaris refers to this axillary flower placement.
Fruit
  • Small, round berry
  • Ripens from green to orange or red
  • Contains 1-2 seeds
  • Edible and mildly sweet

Habitat

Grows in Dry Broadleaf Evergreen Formations- Forest/Woodlands/Shrublands/Dwarf Shrublands (coppice- all types).

Distribution 

Occurs throughout the Lucayan Archipelago, as well as Florida and the Caribbean region and the Americas.

Ecological Importance

  • Flowers attract pollinators 

  • Fruits eaten by birds 

  • Provides dense shelter for wildlife 

  • Contributes to understory diversity 

Cultural Notes

  • Fruit sometimes eaten fresh

  • Occasionally used in native landscaping 

  • Wood is hard and fine-grained 

  • Member of the Myrtaceae family, related to guava and allspice

  • Used medicinal to teat gastrointestinal problems (diarrhea), respiratory issues, and pain as well strengthening teas for men and bathing solution for women.

bottom of page