Platycerium species, commonly known as Staghorn Ferns, are epiphytic ferns grown for their dramatic, antler-shaped fronds. They do not grow in soil in nature but attach to trees or mounted surfaces.

Growth Form

Epiphytic (grows on trees, not parasitic)

Forms large clumps over time

Anchors using root structures against bark or mounting surfaces

Frond Types

Staghorn ferns produce two distinct types of fronds:

1. Shield (Basal) Fronds

Rounded and flat

Press tightly against the mounting surface

Start green, turn papery brown with age

Protect roots and collect organic debris

2. Fertile (Antler) Fronds

Long and branching

Forked like deer antlers

Gray-green in color

Covered with fine fuzz to reduce moisture loss

Spores develop on the undersides of fertile fronds rather than in flowers or seeds.

Reproduction

Non-flowering plant

Reproduces via spores

Does not produce fruit or seeds