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Silver Top Palm

Scientific Name
Coccothrinax argentata
Family 
Arecaceae
Status
Native
All native palms in The Bahamas are protected under national conservation laws.

Botanical Description

Coccothrinax argentata, commonly known as Silver Top Palm, is a slender, slow-growing fan palm typically reaching 15-25 feet (4-8 m) tall, though some individuals may grow taller in ideal conditions.

Trunk
  • Thin and upright
  • 2-6 inches in diameter
  • Gray to light brown
  • Often covered with a woven, fibrous thatch when young
  • Becomes smoother with age
  • The trunk is notably narrow compared to other native palms.
Leaves
  • Fan-shaped (palmate)
  • 2-3 feet wide
  • Deep green on the upper surface
  • Distinctive silvery-white underside (its defining feature)
  • Divided into stiff, narrow segments
  • When wind moves through the canopy, the silver undersides flash in the light a striking and unmistakable characteristic.
Flowers
  • Small, yellowish-white
  • Produced on branched inflorescences that extend beyond the leaves
  • Attractive to pollinators
Fruit
  • Small, round drupes
  • Purple to black when mature

Habitat

Dry broadleaf evergreen forest in the form of Woodland (Palm Woodland or Palm Coppice). 

  • Found primarly in coastal areas on sand substrate. Pine woodlands as an understory shrub Human-altered areas.

  • Extremely tolerant of drought, salt spray, and poor soils.

Distribution 

All groupings of the Lucayan Archipelago, Florida, Cuba, and the Caribbean.

Ecological Importance

  • Drought-hardy limestone palm; supports native insects and provides nesting/perching habitat.

Cultural Notes

  • Associated with Bahamian straw work/platting traditions (craft items from palm leaves). 

  • Also used to medicinal to treat pain

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