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Pride of Barbados

Scientific Name
Caesalpinia pulcherrima
Family 
Fabaceae
Status
Non-Native

Botanical Description

Caesalpinia pulcherrima, commonly known as Pride of Barbados, is a fast-growing ornamental shrub or small tree typically reaching 6-20 feet (2-6 m) tall.

Growth Form
  • Upright and branching
  • Open, airy structure
  • Can be pruned into shrub form
  • May develop small prickles along stems
Leaves
  • Bi-pinnately compound (feathery)
  • Numerous small leaflets (6-12)
  • Light to medium green
  • Soft-textured appearance
  • The delicate foliage contrasts sharply with the bold flowers.
Flowers
  • Large and showy
  • Bright red, orange, or yellow
  • Five petals
  • Long, protruding red stamens
  • Produced in upright clusters
Fruit
  • Flat seed pods
  • Brown when mature
  • Contain several hard seeds

Habitat

Caesalpinia pulcherrima grows in Human Altered environments (yards and gardens).

Distribution 

It is native to Central America but is now widespread throughout tropical and subtropical regions of the world.

Ecological Importance

  • Flowers attract butterflies and bees 

  • Provides nectar during extended blooming periods 

  • Limited ecological role compared to native canopy trees

Cultural Notes

  • Popular ornamental for bright color 

  • Often planted along roads and in yards

  • Known for heat and drought tolerance. 

  • National Flower of Barbados

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