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Caesalpinia pulcherrima, commonly known as Pride of Barbados, is a fast-growing ornamental shrub or small tree typically reaching 6-20 feet (2-6 m) tall.
Growth Form
Upright and branching
Open, airy structure
Can be pruned into shrub form
May develop small prickles along stems
Leaves
Bi-pinnately compound (feathery)
Numerous small leaflets (6-12)
Light to medium green
Soft-textured appearance
The delicate foliage contrasts sharply with the bold flowers.
Flowers
Large and showy
Bright red, orange, or yellow
Five petals
Long, protruding red stamens
Produced in upright clusters
Fruit
Flat seed pods
Brown when mature
Contain several hard seeds

Habitat
Caesalpinia pulcherrima grows in Human Altered environments (yards and gardens).
Distribution
It is native to Central America but is now widespread throughout tropical and subtropical regions of the world.
Ecological Importance
Flowers attract butterflies and bees
Provides nectar during extended blooming periods
Limited ecological role compared to native canopy trees
Cultural Notes
Popular ornamental for bright color
Often planted along roads and in yards
Known for heat and drought tolerance.
National Flower of Barbados
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