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Adenium obesum, commonly known as Desert Rose, is a succulent shrub valued for its swollen trunk and showy flowers. It typically grows 3-6 feet (1-2 m) tall, though it is often kept smaller in pots.
Growth Form
Thick, swollen base (caudex)
Water-storing trunk
Few upright branches
Slow to moderate growth
The enlarged base stores water, allowing survival in dry conditions.
Stem & Caudex Smooth, gray to brown
Bulbous or sculptural appearance
Contains milky latex sap
Leaves
Simple and alternately arranged
Oblong to lance-shaped
Glossy green
Smooth margins
Leaves may drop during dry or cooler periods.
Flowers
Large and trumpet-shaped
Pink, red, white, or bi-colored
Five rounded petals
Bloom in warm seasons
Fruit
Paired slender pods
Contain seeds with silky hairs

Habitat
Adenium obesum grows in Human Altered environments (yards and gardens).
Distribution
It is native to the Arabian Peninsula and tropical Africa.
Ecological Importance
Flowers may attract pollinators
Cultural Notes
Popular in tropical gardens
Often shaped and pruned for sculptural form
Used in decorative container displays
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