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Crown of Thorns

Scientific Name
Euphorbia milii
Family 
Euphorbiaceae
Status
Non-Native (cultivated)

Botanical Description

Euphorbia milii, commonly known as Crown of Thorns, is a spiny succulent shrub typically growing 1-3 feet (30-90 cm) tall, though older plants may grow larger.

Growth Form
  • Compact, branching shrub
  • Thick, fleshy stems
  • Dense clusters when mature
  • Contains milky latex sap
Stems
  • Gray to brown
  • Succulent and water-storing
  • Covered with sharp, rigid thorns
Leaves
  • Simple and oval
  • Bright green
  • 1-3 inches long
  • Leaves may be sparse on older stems.
Flowers
  • Small and inconspicuous true flowers
  • Surrounded by bright red, pink, yellow, or white bracts
  • Bracts are the showy part
  • Blooms intermittently year-round in warm climates
Fruit
  • Small ridged capsule
  • Splits when mature

Habitat

Euphorbia milii grows in Human Altered environments (yards and gardens).

Distribution 

It is native to Madagascar.

Ecological Importance

  • Flowers attract small pollinators

Cultural Notes

  • Popular decorative plant. 

  • Milky latex sap can irritate skin and eyes 

  • Thorns can cause injury 

  • Should be handled carefully

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