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Encyclia altissima, commonly known as Christmas Orchid, is a native epiphytic orchid found in Bahamian coppice forests.
Growth Form
Epiphytic (grows on tree bark)
Forms clumps over time
Anchored by thick aerial roots
Pseudobulbs
Oval to elongated
Slightly flattened
Green Store water and nutrients
Each pseudobulb produces 1-2 narrow leaves
Leaves
Strap-like 8-18 inches long
Leathery texture
Medium to dark green
Adapted to conserve moisture
Flowers
Produced on tall, arching spikes
Multiple blooms along each stem
Petals and sepals narrow and spreading
Lip broader and often lighter in color
Shades of greenish-yellow to bronze with purple markings
Fragrant Flowering typically occurs during the cooler months, often around December, giving rise to the name - Christmas Orchid.
Fruit
Smooth purple capsule
Releases thousands of tiny dust-like seeds
Wind dispersed

Habitat
Grows in Dry Broadleaf Evergreen Formations: Forest/Woodland/Shrublands (coppice) that have a mixture of species or are palm dominated.
Distribution
Occurs on all islands in the Lucayan Archipelago as well as Cuba.
Ecological Importance
Pollinated by specialized insects
Adds biodiversity to forest canopies
Indicator of relatively undisturbed habitats
Cultural Notes
Known for its winter bloom
Fragrance noticeable in forest when in flower
Symbol of native forest beauty
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